Monday 24 May 2010

cough cough

isoniazid (INH) should never be prescribed as a monotherapy for TB (unless the patient has a positive PPD, but a negative CXR = no clinical manifestation of TB) because it can induce resistance via these two mechanisms:
  • decrease bacterial expression of catalase peroxidase enzyme for INH inactivation once the drug enters the bacterial cell AND
  • modification of protein target binding site of INH
 a mnemonic for remembering first line antiTB drugs:

If you forget your TB drugs, you'll die and might need a PRIEST
Pyrazinamide
Rifampin
Isoniazid (INH)
Ethambutol
STreptomycin

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